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Experimental Demonstration of Birefringence Compensation Using Angled Star Couplers in Silica-Based Arrayed Waveguide Grating
- Source :
- IEEE Photonics Journal, Vol 4, Iss 6, Pp 2236-2242 (2012)
- Publication Year :
- 2012
- Publisher :
- IEEE, 2012.
-
Abstract
- A birefringence compensation technique based on angled star couplers in arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) is experimentally investigated in silica-on-silicon waveguide with B-Ge codoped upper cladding. A 16-channel AWG with 100-GHz channel spacing is designed and fabricated. The star couplers are designed according to Rowland circle construction with an oblique incident/diffraction angle. Five different polarization compensation parameters corresponding to different incident/diffraction angles are employed to investigate the stress-induced birefringence. The experimental results confirm that the polarization-dependent wavelength shift (PDλ) can be tuned by varying the incident/diffraction angle at the star couplers, and a birefringence-free AWG can be achieved without any additional fabrication process.
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 19430655
- Volume :
- 4
- Issue :
- 6
- Database :
- Directory of Open Access Journals
- Journal :
- IEEE Photonics Journal
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- edsdoj.5a7892b3aa48b694ff4d00fc56aee9
- Document Type :
- article
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOT.2012.2229974