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OGG1 Inhibitor TH5487 Alters OGG1 Chromatin Dynamics and Prevents Incisions

Authors :
Bishoy M. F. Hanna
Thomas Helleday
Oliver Mortusewicz
Source :
Biomolecules, Vol 10, Iss 11, p 1483 (2020)
Publication Year :
2020
Publisher :
MDPI AG, 2020.

Abstract

8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase (OGG1) is the main DNA glycosylase responsible for the excision of 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine (8-oxoG) from duplex DNA to initiate base excision repair. This glycosylase activity is relevant in many pathological conditions including cancer, inflammation, and neurodegenerative diseases. To have a better understanding of the role of OGG1, we previously reported TH5487, a potent active site inhibitor of OGG1. Here, we further investigate the consequences of inhibiting OGG1 with TH5487. TH5487 treatment induces accumulation of genomic 8-oxoG lesions. Furthermore, it impairs the chromatin binding of OGG1 and results in lower recruitment of OGG1 to regions of DNA damage. Inhibiting OGG1 with TH5487 interferes with OGG1′s incision activity, resulting in fewer DNA double-strand breaks in cells exposed to oxidative stress. This study validates TH5487 as a potent OGG1 inhibitor that prevents the repair of 8-oxoG and alters OGG1–chromatin dynamics and OGG1′s recruitment kinetics.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
2218273X
Volume :
10
Issue :
11
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
Biomolecules
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.59172115c77a4c528f52ecb9ab5f4144
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.3390/biom10111483