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Double-magicity of proton drip-line nucleus 22Si with ab initio calculation

Authors :
J.G. Li
H.H. Li
S. Zhang
Y.M. Xing
W. Zuo
Source :
Physics Letters B, Vol 846, Iss , Pp 138197- (2023)
Publication Year :
2023
Publisher :
Elsevier, 2023.

Abstract

New magic numbers have been discovered in the neutron-rich region of the nuclear chart. However, there has been a lack of research on proton-rich nuclei. 22O, the mirror nucleus of 22Si, is a double-magic nucleus bearing a high E(21+). Whether 22Si exhibits double-magic characters is an intriguing topic. To investigate this matter, we utilized ab initio valence space in-medium similarity renormalization group for 22Si/22O, and their nearby nuclei. Our ab initio calculations provide good descriptions for the double magicity of 22O, as well as the shell evolution of N=14 and Z=14 through E(21+). The computed E(21+) indicate that the closure of Z=14 sub-shell in proton-rich nuclei is weaker than the N=14 sub-shell closure in their mirror nuclei. Particularly, the calculated E(21+) of 22Si is 800 keV lower than the one of 22O. To further explore the magicity of 22Si, the mirror energy difference (MED) of 26Si/26Mg, 24Si/24Ne, as well as 22Si/22O are calculated. The results demonstrate that the calculated MEDs agree well with available experimental data, and the E(21+) values of 22,24,26Si are all lower than their respective mirror nuclei due to the Thomas-Ehrman shift with large s1/2 occupation. Moreover, our calculation provides that the many-body configurations of the low-lying state of 22Si/22O are nearly identical despite the fact that the states bearing large MED. In conclusion, our ab initio results suggest that 22Si is a double magic nucleus, similar to its mirror nucleus 22O, albeit with a lower E(21+).

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
03702693
Volume :
846
Issue :
138197-
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
Physics Letters B
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.55b662e501934f4eabc4606bca0eae18
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2023.138197