Design of Dualband Bandpass High-Temperature Superconducting Filter With Group Delay Equalization

A novel dualband high-temperature superconducting (HTS) bandpass filter is proposed with group delay equalization for 5G emergency communication receivers with N41 and N79 bands in this paper. The dual-folded stub-loaded stepped impedance resonator (DSLSIR) is applied to realize dualband performance. The proposed DSLSIR has miniaturized circuit size and more design freedom to independently adjust the two designed center frequencies, comparing with other reported DSLSIRs. Two cross-coupling transmission lines are added at the top and bottom parts of the cascaded sixth-order filter with DSLSIRs to flatten the group delay of the passband at both bands. A dualband bandpass HTS filter etched on the YBCO superconducting material is fabricated to verify the proposed design method. The measurement is actualized at the temperature of 77 K to make YBCO microstrip lines perform superconducting features. The results show that the first center frequency is 2.595 GHz with 6.2% bandwidth for N41 band and 0.3 dB insertion loss while the second center frequency is 4.85 GHz with 2% bandwidth for N79 band and 0.4 dB insertion loss. Meanwhile, the group delays at the N41 and N79 bands keep 2 ns fluctuations in the 60% passband. The agreement between the measured and simulated results indicates that the proposed dualband bandpass HTS filter with low insertion loss, sharp roll-off skirt and flat group delay is a promising candidate for emergency communication receiver.