Subcarrier-users nomination process for downlink NOMA system

The non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) characteristics of 5G radio access allow for more efficient resource distribution. NOMA improves spectral efficiency by allowing Power domain users to transmit power concurrently with other users of time and spectrum resources. The selection of the subcarrier and the nomination of users to the subcarrier is of the utmost importance to maximize spectral efficiency fairness among the users and improve the data rate of weak users in the downlink NOMA system. The least gain subcarrier First-threshold-based Adaptive user grouping algorithm (LGSF-TBAUGA) has been devised for this purpose. This algorithm maintains a significant channel gain differential based on a threshold, thus avoiding successive interference cancellation (SIC) process imperfections. The computational complexity of the proposed technique is calculated and compared to other approaches. The power coefficients of the selected users are used to allocate power to them. The proposed method improves the weak user data and overall system sum rates. As a result, the spectrum efficiency and user fairness index have been greatly enhanced compared to some existing algorithms.