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Fungal Diversity in the Soil of the Oxytropis glacialis Root System on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

Authors :
Peng-xi Cao
Yixuan Liu
Hong-mei Ma
Ning Zhao
Shu-ting Chen
Guo-qi Xu
Xing Liu
Source :
Frontiers in Microbiology, Vol 13 (2022)
Publication Year :
2022
Publisher :
Frontiers Media S.A., 2022.

Abstract

Because of swainonine-producing endophytic fungal, Oxytropis glacialis is one of the main poisonous weeds in the alpine grassland and desert grassland of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP). It has a severe impact on grassland degradation on the QTP. In this manuscript, the Internally Transcribed Spacer (ITS) region of fungal communities in the soil of the O. glacialis root system was sequenced by high-throughput sequencing and analyzed by bioinformatics methods. The physical and chemical properties of the soil samples were analyzed in combination with the fungal diversity and its relationship with the soil physical and chemical factors. The results showed that the soil fungal community in the O. glacialis root system are rich in diversity in different ecological environments and are most affected by the soil pH value and organic matter. The swainonine-producing fungal Embellisia oxytropis was first detected in the soil of the O. glacialis root system. This finding provides data to support the next step in demonstrating the horizontal spread of swainone-producing fungal from O. glacialis to soil. In addition, a stable network of core flora has a facilitating effect on the formation of O. glacialis as a dominant species in alpine ecosystems.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1664302X
Volume :
13
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
Frontiers in Microbiology
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.518489a5382b4bb7bd6539f701faad0c
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.831783