A Diagnostic Model Using Exosomal Genes for Colorectal Cancer

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Exosomes have great potential as liquid biopsy specimens due to their presence and stability in body fluids. However, the function and diagnostic values of exosomal genes in CRC are poorly understood. In the present study, exosomal data of CRC and healthy samples from the exoRBase 2.0 and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) databases were used, and 38 common exosomal genes were identified. Through the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (Lasso) analysis, support vector machine recursive feature elimination (SVM-RFE) analysis, and logistic regression analysis, a diagnostic model of the training set was constructed based on 6 exosomal genes. The diagnostic model was internally validated in the test and exoRBase 2.0 database and externally validated in the GEO database. In addition, the co-expression analysis was used to cluster co-expression modules, and the enrichment analysis was performed on module genes. Then a protein–protein interaction and competing endogenous RNA network were constructed and 10 hub genes were identified using module genes. In conclusion, the results provided a comprehensive understanding of the functions of exosomal genes in CRC as well as a diagnostic model related to exosomal genes.