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Who learns more: the impact of dual-player and single-player modes in a serious game on dental students’ factual knowledge

Authors :
Felix Krause
Ben Horn
Andreas Braun
Sebastian Fedrowitz
Laura Bell
Martin Lemos
Source :
BMC Medical Education, Vol 24, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2024)
Publication Year :
2024
Publisher :
BMC, 2024.

Abstract

Abstract Background The use of serious games in medical education provides a bridge between rapidly developing technology and traditional health-care teaching. Building on a promising web-based serious game for reviewing and acquiring factual knowledge in dental education, the present study investigated the benefits of a dual-player mode and various game options for enhancing knowledge gain and study motivation. Methods Before the intervention, students’ dental knowledge and game experience were assessed using a pre-knowledge test and questionnaire-based self-assessment. Students in the clinical study phase (n = 57) were stratified based on prior knowledge and gender and then randomly assigned to two groups, with two player modes: single player (SP) and dual player (DP). In the SP group, each participant played alone, whereas in the DP group, the participants played against a previously determined peer. For a period of 4 weeks, the students were able to playfully acquire knowledge from the field of operative dentistry using METIS, a serious game application with three different game options (Marathon, Sprint, and Time). After the intervention phase, both groups completed a post-knowledge test. The usability of the serious game was evaluated with a self-assessment questionnaire. Results The competitive game mode (DP mode; M = 8.92, SD = 1.85) resulted in an increase in the factual knowledge test that was a mean of 2.49 points higher than the SP mode (M = 5.89, SD = 2.19; p

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
14726920
Volume :
24
Issue :
1
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
BMC Medical Education
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.48c2fa981fe04f549db9dba21bff45e6
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-024-05884-3