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Hepatic, Muscle and Intestinal Oxidative Status and Plasmatic Parameters of Greater Amberjack (Seriola dumerili, Risso, 1810) Fed Diets with Fish Oil Replacement and Probiotic Addition

Authors :
Maria Consolación Milián-Sorribes
Helena Peres
Ana Tomás-Vidal
Sara Moutinho
David S. Peñaranda
Miguel Jover-Cerdá
Aires Oliva-Teles
Silvia Martínez-Llorens
Source :
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 24, Iss 7, p 6768 (2023)
Publication Year :
2023
Publisher :
MDPI AG, 2023.

Abstract

The present study was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary fish oil replacement with a mixture of vegetable oils and probiotic supplementation on plasma biochemical parameters, oxidative stress, and antioxidant ability of Seriola dumerili. Specimens with an initial weight of 175 g were used. Four feeds were formulated with 0% (FO-100), 75% (FO-25), and 100% (FO-0 and FO-0+ with the addition of Lactobacillus probiotics) substitution of fish oil with a mixture of linseed, sunflower, and palm oils. After 109 days, no significant differences were observed in the activity of antioxidant enzymes in the liver, foregut, and hindgut, only glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity in the liver was higher in the fish fed the FO-100 diet than in those fed the FO-0 diet. No significant differences were observed in the total, reduced, and oxidized glutathione and the oxidative stress index in the liver. In addition, lipid peroxidation in the liver and red muscle values were higher in the fish fed the FO-100 diet than in the fish fed the FO-0+ diet, however, the foregut of the fish fed the FO-100 diet presented lower values than that of the fish fed the FO replacement diet, with and without probiotics. There were significant differences in cholesterol levels in the FO-100 group; they were significantly higher than those observed with the fish diets without fish oil. To sum up, fish oil can be replaced by up to 25% with vegetable oils in diets for Seriola dumerili juveniles, but total fish oil substitution is not feasible because it causes poor survival. The inclusion of probiotics in the FO-0+ diet had no effects on the parameters measured.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
14220067 and 16616596
Volume :
24
Issue :
7
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.46d4cf494c194093ab22b108712b64d8
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24076768