Back to Search
Start Over
A multistage Sendai virus vaccine incorporating latency-associated antigens induces protection against acute and latent tuberculosis
- Source :
- Emerging Microbes and Infections, Vol 13, Iss 1 (2024)
- Publication Year :
- 2024
- Publisher :
- Taylor & Francis Group, 2024.
-
Abstract
- ABSTRACTOne-quarter of the world’s population is infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). After initial exposure, more immune-competent persons develop asymptomatic latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) but not active diseases, creates an extensive reservoir at risk of developing active tuberculosis. Previously, we constructed a novel recombinant Sendai virus (SeV)-vectored vaccine encoding two dominant antigens of Mtb, which elicited immune protection against acute Mtb infection. In this study, nine Mtb latency-associated antigens were screened as potential supplementary vaccine candidate antigens, and three antigens (Rv2029c, Rv2028c, and Rv3126c) were selected based on their immune-therapeutic effect in mice, and their elevated immune responses in LTBI human populations. Then, a recombinant SeV-vectored vaccine, termed SeV986A, that expresses three latency-associated antigens and Ag85A was constructed. In murine models, the doses, titers, and inoculation sites of SeV986A were optimized, and its immunogenicity in BCG-primed and BCG-naive mice were determined. Enhanced immune protection against the Mtb challenge was shown in both acute-infection and latent-infection murine models. The expression levels of several T-cell exhaustion markers were significantly lower in the SeV986A-vaccinated group, suggesting that the expression of latency-associated antigens inhibited the T-cell exhaustion process in LTBI infection. Hence, the multistage quarter-antigenic SeV986A vaccine holds considerable promise as a novel post-exposure prophylaxis vaccine against tuberculosis.
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 22221751
- Volume :
- 13
- Issue :
- 1
- Database :
- Directory of Open Access Journals
- Journal :
- Emerging Microbes and Infections
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- edsdoj.469d8aafc6744a2795e88651888426ea
- Document Type :
- article
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1080/22221751.2023.2300463