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Insights into the Health Effects of Acrolein and Crotonaldehyde in Russian Smokers Switching from Regular Cigarettes to Heated Tobacco Products
- Source :
- Učënye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta. Seriâ Estestvennye Nauki, Vol 165, Iss 2 (2023)
- Publication Year :
- 2023
- Publisher :
- Kazan Federal University, 2023.
-
Abstract
- The effects of acrolein and crotonaldehyde on the health of Russian smokers upon switching to heated tobacco product use were analyzed in a five-day randomized clinical trial. The findings suggest that heated tobacco products significantly reduce exposure to these toxicants, with the adverse effects becoming less pronounced in just one day and comparable to complete cessation of smoking. The dynamics of nicotine intake and metabolism in the smokers who switched to heated tobacco products remained stable throughout the study and was similar to that in the group of regular cigarette smokers.Therefore, our study, which has been performed for the first time among the Russian population, shows that smokers switching to heated tobacco products are less exposed to harmful chemicals like acrolein and crotonaldehyde and thus may be protected against some of the negative health effects often associated with regular cigarettes.
- Subjects :
- heated tobacco products
acrolein
crotonaldehyde
mercapturic acids
Science
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English, Russian
- ISSN :
- 2542064X and 2500218X
- Volume :
- 165
- Issue :
- 2
- Database :
- Directory of Open Access Journals
- Journal :
- Učënye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta. Seriâ Estestvennye Nauki
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- edsdoj.45adcf14649e4184805d214730fbfe85
- Document Type :
- article
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.26907/2542-064X.2023.2.190-203