The SADC-EPA rules of origin and their implications for regional integration

The study investigates the impact of SADC-EPA rules of origin on regional integration within the Southern African Development Community (SADC), addressing a research gap by analyzing economic activities among member states. Recognizing regional integration as pivotal for the SADC’s strategic objectives, understanding the implications of rules of origin is paramount for equitable benefit distribution. Through a comprehensive review of past research on regional agreements, the study delineates varying implications of rules of origin provisions on regional integration, contingent upon member states’ economic profiles. It emphasizes the importance of addressing economic disparities among countries and prioritizing technical capacity-building, especially for those with limited agricultural and industrial bases. Targeted capacity-building initiatives are recommended for nations with lower levels of agricultural and industrial development to ensure equitable participation and benefit-sharing from the SADC-EPA rules of origin, thus fostering sustainable regional integration and economic growth across the SADC region.