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Is derivational morphology canonical in Persian?

Authors :
Behnaz Kokabi Siouki
Roya Sedigh Ziabari
Shadi Davari
Source :
مطالعات زبان‌‌ها و گویش‌های غرب ایران, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 65-95 (2021)
Publication Year :
2021
Publisher :
Razi University, 2021.

Abstract

The present contribution bears an attempt to take a novel synchronic perspective on derivational morphology in Persian namely canonical derivation. Introduced by Corbett (2010) and being a sub branch of canonical typology approach, canonical derivation viewpoint looks for canonical instances of single grammatical categories which are the best, the clearest and the indisputable ones rendering spectacular typological definitions. In this paper, by analyzing (195) derivational affixes including (22) prefixes and (173) suffixes, we endeavored to discover whether derivational morphology is canonical in Persian or the derivational affixes are far from canonicity in some degrees. The data analysis revealed that (%34) of derivational affixes rejected the substitutability criterion and just one suffix rejected 2 criteria. In sum, among 975 points for the fully canonical system, Persian gained 904which portrayed (%7.29) deviation from the canon; in other words, it is (%93) canonical. This amount of canonicity illustrates that derivation system in Persian is so close to the canonicity of derivation systems worldwide.

Details

Language :
Persian
ISSN :
23452579 and 2676573X
Volume :
9
Issue :
1
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
مطالعات زبان‌‌ها و گویش‌های غرب ایران
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.3b7d549ae3124befa3e7545045d59787
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.22126/jlw.2020.5439.1451