An improved IPT-PLL technology for single-phase grid-connected inverters in complex power grid conditions

Abstract Aiming at the common problems of frequency variations and harmonics in complex power grids, an improved inverse Park transform phase locked loop (IPT-PLL) technology for single-phase converters suitable for micro grid systems is proposed. Firstly, in the phase detection of PLL, the α component of Park transformation is selected as the reference voltage, and its orthogonal component is constructed using a 1/4 fundamental period delay method. Secondly, Lagrange interpolation polynomials are introduced to approximate fractional delay to solve the problem of delay calculation errors caused by frequency changes. Thirdly, in order to compensate for the poor ability of traditional proportional integral (PI) regulators, multi resonant controllers are superimposed to suppress low order harmonic disturbances. Finally, the design method and system performance of the PI regulator and each resonant controller are analyzed theoretically. The experimental results show that the proposed improved IPT-PLL method has strong adaptability to complex power grids. It can significantly improve the tracking performance of power grid frequency, suppress the interference of low order harmonics and DC bias. And it has good dynamic and static performance.