The Acceptability and Effectiveness of Web-Based Developmental Surveillance Programs: Rapid Review

BackgroundWeb-based developmental surveillance programs may be an innovative solution to improving the early detection of childhood developmental difficulties, especially within disadvantaged populations. ObjectiveThis review aimed to identify the acceptability and effectiveness of web-based developmental surveillance programs for children aged 0 to 6 years. MethodsA total of 6 databases and gray literature were searched using a Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses–informed protocol. Data extraction included variables related to health equity. ResultsIn total, 20 studies were identified. Most papers implemented web-based versions of the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers, Revised with Follow-Up screener for autism spectrum disorder or Parent Evaluation of Developmental Status screeners for broad developmental delay. Caregivers and practitioners indicated a preference for web-based screeners, primarily for user-friendliness, improved follow-up accuracy, time, and training efficiencies. ConclusionsAlthough evidence is limited as to the necessity of web- versus face-to-face–based developmental screening, there are clear efficiencies in its use. Trial RegistrationPROSPERO CRD42019127894; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=127894