The Analysis Method and Governance Mechanism Design of the Novel Coronavirus Epidemic Pneumonia in Rural Areas

[Purpose / Significance] This study aims to improve the management efficiency of rural grass-roots organizations and grassroots medical and health institutions in the face of major infectious diseases, and provide a path and choice for the prevention and control of major infectious diseases in rural areas. [Method / Process] The "10Multi-Shofcadssm" was innovatively used to conduct in-depth analysis of novel coronavirus epidemic pneumonia in rural areas. This method sorted out the logical relationship between the subject and the object through factor classification, dealt with different situations according to different attributes through factor correspondence, and then designed the governance mechanism in stages. [Results / Conclusions] Taking the effect of novel coronavirus epidemic pneumonia on rural areas as the starting point, it is found that the epidemic situation has a great impact on rural crop production, agricultural products sales, farmers' income increase and talents introduction. Combining the "10Multi-Shofcadssm" with the rural epidemic situation, a rural COVID-19 epidemic factor analysis table was constructed. In addition, we designed the management mechanism of the novel coronavirus epidemic pneumonia in rural areas from the two different stages: during the process and after the process, and the strategy focus was defined.