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The Association between Food Groups, Nutraceuticals, and Food Supplements Consumption on Vascular Health Outcomes: A Literature Review

Authors :
Xenophon Theodoridis
Michail Chourdakis
Androniki Papaemmanouil
Stavroula Chaloulakou
Niki Papageorgiou
Athina Vasiliki Georgakou
Georgios Chatzis
Areti Triantafyllou
Source :
Life, Vol 14, Iss 9, p 1210 (2024)
Publication Year :
2024
Publisher :
MDPI AG, 2024.

Abstract

Vascular aging, marked by alterations in the structure and function of blood vessels, including heightened arterial stiffness and impaired endothelial function, is linked to a higher likelihood of developing cardiovascular and age-associated pathological conditions. Oxidative stress and inflammation are key stimulation factors in vascular aging. Engaging in healthy dietary habits could enhance the functioning of blood vessels. The aim of this study was to conduct a literature review of the evidence regarding the relationship between food regimens, nutraceuticals, and dietary supplements and vascular health. A search of electronic databases, including PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science Core Collection, was performed. Experimental and observational studies evaluating the association between food groups, nutraceuticals, supplements, and endothelial function and/or arterial stiffness were deemed eligible for this narrative review. Based on the current body of the included studies, food groups, nutraceuticals, and dietary supplements may not demonstrate superiority over placebos in enhancing markers of vascular health. To obtain more reliable evidence on the effectiveness of interventions in vascular health, additional RCTs with larger sample sizes, extended follow-up periods, and multi-center participation are necessary. Enhancing the credibility of these RCTs requires better control of dietary variables and more precise measurement of vascular health markers.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
20751729
Volume :
14
Issue :
9
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
Life
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.37a637286372410ca4b28a146989b608
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.3390/life14091210