The Impact of Graduate Studies and Science in Brazil: an analysis in the light of the indicators

The Brazilian research and graduate system has shown success, nationally and internationally, and has been strategic for the country's development. Funding agencies play a crucial role in financing and evaluating researchers and results. The establishment of a solid base of sustainable financing is fundamental, thus allowing the development of science linked to major national problems and aiming at reducing regional asymmetries. Brazilian science has been improving in quantity and quality, even though with less impact than developed countries. Universities contribute to society beyond published scientific articles. Medium and long-term public policies, with the definition of priorities, goals and precise implementation and evaluation instruments, as well as adequate financing, are necessary for the improvement of Brazil's position in the international scenario. Changes within the institutions need to increase efficiency and favour the production of relevant and impactful research.