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Tungsten Nanoparticles Accelerate Polysulfides Conversion: A Viable Route toward Stable Room‐Temperature Sodium–Sulfur Batteries

Authors :
Yuping Liu
Shuangying Ma
Marina Rosebrock
Pascal Rusch
Yvo Barnscheidt
Chuanqiang Wu
Pengfei Nan
Frederik Bettels
Zhihua Lin
Taoran Li
Binghui Ge
Nadja C. Bigall
Herbert Pfnür
Fei Ding
Chaofeng Zhang
Lin Zhang
Source :
Advanced Science, Vol 9, Iss 11, Pp n/a-n/a (2022)
Publication Year :
2022
Publisher :
Wiley, 2022.

Abstract

Abstract Room‐temperature sodium–sulfur (RT Na–S) batteries are arousing great interest in recent years. Their practical applications, however, are hindered by several intrinsic problems, such as the sluggish kinetic, shuttle effect, and the incomplete conversion of sodium polysulfides (NaPSs). Here a sulfur host material that is based on tungsten nanoparticles embedded in nitrogen‐doped graphene is reported. The incorporation of tungsten nanoparticles significantly accelerates the polysulfides conversion (especially the reduction of Na2S4 to Na2S, which contributes to 75% of the full capacity) and completely suppresses the shuttle effect, en route to a fully reversible reaction of NaPSs. With a host weight ratio of only 9.1% (about 3–6 times lower than that in recent reports), the cathode shows unprecedented electrochemical performances even at high sulfur mass loadings. The experimental findings, which are corroborated by the first‐principles calculations, highlight the so far unexplored role of tungsten nanoparticles in sulfur hosts, thus pointing to a viable route toward stable Na–S batteries at room temperatures.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
21983844
Volume :
9
Issue :
11
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
Advanced Science
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.36d7ca4b86b54591b8bbb7bf1fcf55b2
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202105544