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Vibrational Dynamics of Rice Precision Hole Seeders and Their Impact on Seed Dispensation Efficacy

Authors :
Dongyang Yu
Feihu Peng
Zhihao Zeng
Minghua Zhang
Wenwu Yang
Ying Zang
Jianfei He
Yichen Huang
Yuguang Wu
Wenneng Zhong
Ziyou Guo
Jiawen Liu
Guanjiong Li
Xingmou Qin
Zaiman Wang
Source :
Agriculture, Vol 14, Iss 2, p 324 (2024)
Publication Year :
2024
Publisher :
MDPI AG, 2024.

Abstract

This investigation considered the effects of both internal and external excitation vibrations on the efficacy of the seed dispenser in a rice precision hole seeder. Through comprehensive field tests, we analyzed vibrational characteristics during direct seeder operations and established a vibration seeding test bed for systematic examination of these effects. Time-domain analysis of the vibration data revealed a predominantly vertical vibration direction, with notably higher levels in sandy loam soil compared to clay loam. A correlation was observed between increased engine size and rotary ploughing speeds, as well as forward speed and elevated vibration amplitudes. Frequency domain analysis pinpointed the primary vibration frequency of the machinery within the 0–170 Hz range, remaining consistent across different operating conditions. Crucially, bench test results indicated that seeding accuracy and dispersion were significantly influenced by vibration frequencies, particularly within the 70–130 Hz range, where a decrease in accuracy and increase in dispersion were noted. A regression model suggested a complex, non-linear relationship between seeding performance and vibration frequency. These insights highlight the necessity for a robust mechanism to effectively address these vibrational impacts. This study paves the way for enhancing the operational efficiency of the rice precision hole seeder, aiming to achieve the design goals of minimized vibrations in the paddy power chassis.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
20770472
Volume :
14
Issue :
2
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
Agriculture
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.36ae0f2d11bb4144aa56ff48a6cc8558
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14020324