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Investigating the Interpretability of ML-Guided Radiological Source Searches
- Source :
- IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 78159-78167 (2022)
- Publication Year :
- 2022
- Publisher :
- IEEE, 2022.
-
Abstract
- The coupling of reinforcement learning (RL) and deep neural networks (DNN) has demonstrated promising results in many task-oriented scenarios, including radiological source localization. However, these black box approaches present an issue from the user’s perspective – the non-interpretably of results both during and after task completion. In this work, an RL-based convolutional neural network (CNN) for single-detector, radiological source localization is augmented with a system-feedback strategy which provides users with real-time information on estimated search progress, confidence in search termination, and a projection of future actions. In this Q-learning network, the agent is a single, mobile detector; the environment is a 2D simulated space, including background, attenuating obstacles, and source; the actions are (from a top-down view) {left, right, up, down, and stop search}. At each step, the agent moves and records a gamma-ray measurement, the search maps are updated, and the CNN is activated, yielding the action with the greatest q-value (reward). In addition, at each step, system-feedback is generated by virtually probing the network at all locations for q-values. The system-feedback sets are: 1) the confidence in taking each action at the given location, 2) a map of future movements, and 3) a map of stopping likelihood. The information these three sets provide helps the user better understand why a given action was taken and what to expect going forward. The combination of confidence measures, count rate, and pathing does provide interpretable information for discerning current and future actions.
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 21693536
- Volume :
- 10
- Database :
- Directory of Open Access Journals
- Journal :
- IEEE Access
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- edsdoj.369d2a92f1c54e36b1addfffb4293d99
- Document Type :
- article
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3193142