Unveiling the Power of Arduino Zero for Next-Generation Aerial Communication with 5G and Drones

Background: The fast expansion of unmanned aerial systems (UAS) needs robust, efficient, and dependable communication platforms that can match the capabilities of the most recent technological breakthroughs, such as 5G networks. The launch of the Arduino Zero, a 32-bit microcontroller, provides a viable answer for meeting these expectations in drone operations. Objective: The study aims to investigate using the Arduino Zero to facilitate drone communications in 5G networks, emphasizing improving data transmission rates, lowering latency, and assuring compatibility with 5G's new radio bands. Methodology: Experimental setups were created to replicate drone-to-drone and drone-to-ground communications using the Arduino Zero board with 5G communication modules. These tests were designed to analyze the microcontroller's ability to handle high-speed data transfers and its efficiency in multi-threaded processing, both of which are crucial for real-time drone operations. Results: The data show that the Arduino Zero beats standard communication technologies regarding speed and latency. The board proved its ability to manage sophisticated, real-time operations required for large-scale drone applications while being power-efficient and cost-effective. Conclusion: The Arduino Zero is a realistic and affordable option for allowing enhanced drone communication in 5G networks. Its performance in experimental testing points to significant benefits for its use in smart city efforts, public safety, and agricultural automation, underlining its potential for widespread use in future 5G and developing communication settings. Further study might improve Arduino Zero's adaptability to new technology advances and operating efficiency.