Back to Search Start Over

Biodiversity and ecosystem functions depend on environmental conditions and resources rather than the geodiversity of a tropical biodiversity hotspot

Authors :
Christine I. B. Wallis
Yvonne C. Tiede
Erwin Beck
Katrin Böhning-Gaese
Roland Brandl
David A. Donoso
Carlos I. Espinosa
Andreas Fries
Jürgen Homeier
Diego Inclan
Christoph Leuschner
Mark Maraun
Katrin Mikolajewski
Eike Lena Neuschulz
Stefan Scheu
Matthias Schleuning
Juan P. Suárez
Boris A. Tinoco
Nina Farwig
Jörg Bendix
Source :
Scientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2021)
Publication Year :
2021
Publisher :
Nature Portfolio, 2021.

Abstract

Abstract Biodiversity and ecosystem functions are highly threatened by global change. It has been proposed that geodiversity can be used as an easy-to-measure surrogate of biodiversity to guide conservation management. However, so far, there is mixed evidence to what extent geodiversity can predict biodiversity and ecosystem functions at the regional scale relevant for conservation planning. Here, we analyse how geodiversity computed as a compound index is suited to predict the diversity of four taxa and associated ecosystem functions in a tropical mountain hotspot of biodiversity and compare the results with the predictive power of environmental conditions and resources (climate, habitat, soil). We show that combinations of these environmental variables better explain species diversity and ecosystem functions than a geodiversity index and identified climate variables as more important predictors than habitat and soil variables, although the best predictors differ between taxa and functions. We conclude that a compound geodiversity index cannot be used as a single surrogate predictor for species diversity and ecosystem functions in tropical mountain rain forest ecosystems and is thus little suited to facilitate conservation management at the regional scale. Instead, both the selection and the combination of environmental variables are essential to guide conservation efforts to safeguard biodiversity and ecosystem functions.

Subjects

Subjects :
Medicine
Science

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
20452322
Volume :
11
Issue :
1
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
Scientific Reports
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.3213bcfef87441d7a826a7c0cca2bac0
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-03488-1