Frontière interne, gouvernance locale et production de la culture politique en milieu rural mexicain

The spatial mobility is a phenomenon structuring of the dynamics of the Mexican rural societies and its control, in purposes of social and territorial control, represents a recurring stake in the public policies. From the second half of the XXth century, the intensification of this mobility is a consequence at the same moment programs of agrarian colonization of the walking of the national territory and the development of the working migrations towards the urban areas of the altiplano, the new labour pools of the north border and the United States. These dynamics gave place to admixtures of unprecedented population and to stake in relationship of culturally differentiated pits of populating, coexisting in nearby spaces. These territories of the multiculturalism are an object of renewed attention today, at the same moment in the prospect of political interventions aiming at the institutional development and at the good governance and, on the other hand, in the contribution at a process of internal border, which played a central role in the transformation of organizations and institutions which dominated the Mexican rural environment.