中国脑血管病临床管理指南（第2版）（节选）——第8章 脑血管病康复管理 Chinese Stroke Association Guidelines for Clinical Management of Cerebrovascular Diseases (Second Edition) (Excerpt)——Chapter Eight Cerebrovascular Disease Rehabilitation Management

卒中具有高发病率、高死亡率、高致残率的特点。卒中康复可最大限度改善患者的功能障碍，预防并发症，提高ADL能力，促进患者回归家庭，融入社会。规范的康复流程和方案尤为关键。本指南将介绍卒中康复管理模式即三级康复网络的主要内容，并就具体功能障碍的评估和康复方案（运动功能障碍、感觉障碍、吞咽障碍、构音障碍、失语、认知障碍、心肺功能障碍、心理障碍）、ADL和社会参与障碍康复、职业康复、合并症（皮肤破损、挛缩、深静脉血栓形成、肠道和膀胱失禁、偏瘫性肩痛、肩手综合征、中枢性疼痛、骨质疏松）的评估和康复以及康复护理等多方面形成了推荐意见。 Abstract: Stroke is characterized by high morbidity, high mortality and high disability. Rehabilitation for stroke patients can improve dysfunctions and activities of daily living (ADL), and potentially prevent stroke-related complications. Therefore, surviving patients could return to their families and fit into the world. Standardized rehabilitation procedures and programs are particularly critical. This guideline will introduce the stroke rehabilitation management model, the tertiary stroke rehabilitation network. Recommendations were formed on the assessment and rehabilitation of specific functional disorders (motor dysfunction, sensory impairment, dysphagia, dysarthria, aphasia, cognitive disorder, cardiopulmonary dysfunction, psychological disorder), rehabilitation of ADL and social participation disorders, vocational rehabilitation, assessment and rehabilitation of complications (skin breakage, contracture, deep vein thrombosis, intestinal and bladder incontinence, hemiplegic shoulder pain, shoulder-hand syndrome, central pain, osteoporosis), and rehabilitation nursing.