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In vitro Assessment on Anti-Inflammatory and Anti-Lipidemic Properties of Selected Plant Species

In vitro Assessment on Anti-Inflammatory and Anti-Lipidemic Properties of Selected Plant Species

Authors :
Benchilo Ezung
Roja Kalivarathan
Ameer Khusro
Paul Agastian
Bader O. Almutairi
Selvaraj Arokiyaraj
Source :
BioResources, Vol 19, Iss 1, Pp 1680-1695 (2024)
Publication Year :
2024
Publisher :
North Carolina State University, 2024.

Abstract

Preliminary assessment for anti-inflammatory and anti-lipidemic properties was done with different solvent extracts derived from Urtica urens and Polygonum chinense leaves through in vitro experimentation. To evaluate anti-inflammatory properties, the stability of human red blood cells membranes and the denaturation activity of proteins were assessed. For anti-lipidemic effects, an assay was conducted to measure the inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase. The results of membrane stabilization showed IC50 values of 480.96 ± 0.02 and 319.41 ± 0.19 µg/mL for ethyl acetate extract of U. urens and P. chinense, respectively. The standard drug Diclofenac sodium exhibited IC50 value of 240.37 ± 0.04 µg/mL. For protein denaturation, IC50 values were determined as 221.75 ± 0.2 and 315.76 ± 0.19 µg/mL for U. urens and P. chinense, respectively. The IC50 value of the standard drug was calculated as 126.7 ± 0.34. The IC50 values towards HMG-CoA reductase inhibition were subsequently determined as 29.84 ± 0.35 µg/mL for U. urens and 24.34 ± 0.04 µg/mL for P. chinense against the standard drug Diclofenac sodium (7.52 ± 0.43 µg/mL). GC-MS chromatograms revealed the presence of bioactive compounds in ethyl acetate extract of P. chinense leaves. This work is substantiation for the traditional therapeutic utilization of these extracts.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
19302126
Volume :
19
Issue :
1
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
BioResources
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.29886a700b0e4f4ca5068a62edc95c31
Document Type :
article