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Tiller size/density compensation in grazed Tifton 85 bermudagrass swards
- Source :
- Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Vol 38, Iss 12, Pp 1459-1468 (2003)
- Publication Year :
- 2003
- Publisher :
- Embrapa Informação Tecnológica, 2003.
-
Abstract
- The objective of this study was to evaluate the occurrence of the tiller size/density compensation mechanism in Tifton 85 bermudagrass swards grazed by sheep under continuous stocking. Treatments corresponded to four sward steady state conditions (5, 10, 15, and 20 cm of sward surface height), maintained by sheep grazing. The experimental design was a complete randomized block with four replicates. Pasture responses evaluated include: tiller population density, tiller mass, leaf mass and leaf area per tiller, and herbage mass. Tiller volume, leaf area index, tiller leaf/stem ratio, and tiller leaf area/volume ratio were calculated and simple regression analyses between tiller population density and tiller mass were performed. Measurements were made in December, 1998, and January, April, and July, 1999. The swards showed a tiller size/density compensation mechanism in which high tiller population densities were associated with small tillers and vice-versa, except in July, 1999. Regression analyses revealed that linear coefficients were steeper than the theoretical expectation of -3/2. Increments in herbage mass were attributable to increases in tiller mass in December and January. Leaf area/volume ratio values of Tifton 85 tillers were much lower than those commonly found for temperate grass species.
- Subjects :
- Cynodon
leaf area index
mass
density
plant morphology
Agriculture (General)
S1-972
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English, Spanish; Castilian, Portuguese
- ISSN :
- 0100204X and 16783921
- Volume :
- 38
- Issue :
- 12
- Database :
- Directory of Open Access Journals
- Journal :
- Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- edsdoj.294cfc5e1b5c41dd8082e8a8d708d4bf
- Document Type :
- article