Surgical repair of tetralogy of Fallot in a 78-year-old woman: a case report

Abstract Background Tetralogy of Fallot is a congenital heart disease mostly diagnosed and treated in early childhood. However, there are some adult cases receiving treatment. Case presentation We describe a 78-year-old Japanese woman who presented with severely hypertrophic right ventricle, ventricular septum defect, overriding aorta, and severe infundibular stenosis in the right ventricular outflow tract. As hypoxemia was mild and daily exertion was sufficiently possible, home oxygen therapy was introduced. After 1 month, she was referred because of a positive blood culture. The blood culture test was positive four times, therefore, the antibacterial drug was administered according to active infective endocarditis. SpO2 repeatedly decreased during hospitalization, thus oxygen was needed. As there were infective endocarditis onset and progressive hypoxemia, we planned a surgical correction. Conclusion Tetralogy of Fallot was diagnosed and successfully treated with complete surgical correction, and the development of infective endocarditis was the definitive indication for surgery at this late age.