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The Final Season Reimagined: 30 Tidal Disruption Events from the ZTF-I Survey

Authors :
Erica Hammerstein
Sjoert van Velzen
Suvi Gezari
S. Bradley Cenko
Yuhan Yao
Charlotte Ward
Sara Frederick
Natalia Villanueva
Jean J. Somalwar
Matthew J. Graham
Shrinivas R. Kulkarni
Daniel Stern
Igor Andreoni
Eric C. Bellm
Richard Dekany
Suhail Dhawan
Andrew J. Drake
Christoffer Fremling
Pradip Gatkine
Steven L. Groom
Anna Y. Q. Ho
Mansi M. Kasliwal
Viraj Karambelkar
Erik C. Kool
Frank J. Masci
Michael S. Medford
Daniel A. Perley
Josiah Purdum
Jan van Roestel
Yashvi Sharma
Jesper Sollerman
Kirsty Taggart
Lin Yan
Source :
The Astrophysical Journal, Vol 942, Iss 1, p 9 (2022)
Publication Year :
2022
Publisher :
IOP Publishing, 2022.

Abstract

Tidal disruption events (TDEs) offer a unique way to study dormant black holes. While the number of observed TDEs has grown thanks to the emergence of wide-field surveys in the past few decades, questions regarding the nature of the observed optical, UV, and X-ray emission remain. We present a uniformly selected sample of 30 spectroscopically classified TDEs from the Zwicky Transient Facility Phase I survey operations with follow-up Swift UV and X-ray observations. Through our investigation into correlations between light-curve properties, we recover a shallow positive correlation between the peak bolometric luminosity and decay timescales. We introduce a new spectroscopic class of TDE, TDE-featureless, which are characterized by featureless optical spectra. The new TDE-featureless class shows larger peak bolometric luminosities, peak blackbody temperatures, and peak blackbody radii. We examine the differences between the X-ray bright and X-ray faint populations of TDEs in this sample, finding that X-ray bright TDEs show higher peak blackbody luminosities than the X-ray faint subsample. This sample of optically selected TDEs is the largest sample of TDEs from a single survey yet, and the systematic discovery, classification, and follow-up of this sample allows for robust characterization of TDE properties, an important stepping stone looking forward toward the Rubin era.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
15384357
Volume :
942
Issue :
1
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
The Astrophysical Journal
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.25f9ddc9698f40cc9ce8d2a2d9154fc5
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aca283