Experimental Study of the Load-Transfer Law and Shock Environment of a Pipe–Float System

To study the load-transfer law and shock environment of a pipe–float system, an experimental model was designed, manufactured, and installed on a floating shock platform. Two underwater explosion cases were studied, focusing on vertical and horizontal shock cases. The experimental results show that the structure of the system on the floating raft significantly influences the load acceleration transfer and the composition of the vertical and horizontal components. Furthermore, the flexible connector can effectively block the response behavior of the two ends of the pipe, and the peak acceleration difference between the two pipe ends is 98.9%. The vertical and horizontal components of the shock-wave load affect the stress concentration locations on the pipe. The main frequency in the shock environment at the connection point between the floating raft and the upper equipment shifts toward middle and low frequencies under the influence of the upper equipment, and it will be closer to the natural frequency of the upper equipment.