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Oily Wastewater Treatment by Using Fe3O4/Bentonite in Fixed-Bed Adsorption Column
- Source :
- ChemEngineering, Vol 8, Iss 5, p 92 (2024)
- Publication Year :
- 2024
- Publisher :
- MDPI AG, 2024.
-
Abstract
- Oily wastewater is a major environmental issue resulting from different industrial and manufacturing activities. Contaminated water with oil represents a significant environmental hazard that can harm numerous life forms. Several methodologies have been tested for the removal of oily wastewater from aqueous solutions, and adsorption in a flow-through reactor is an effective mechanism to reduce these effluents. This study focuses on evaluating the ability of Fe3O4/Bent material to adsorb gasoline emulsion from a solution using a fixed-bed column, and it involves analyzing the resulting breakthrough curves. The FT-IR, SEM, EDX, and XRD techniques were used to characterize Fe3O4/Bent. Various ranges of variables were examined, including bed height (2–4 cm), flow rate (3–3.8 mL/min), and initial concentration (200–1000 mg/L), to determine their impacts on the mass transfer zone (MTZ) length and the adsorption capacity (qe). It was shown that a higher bed height and a lower flow rate contributed to a longer time of breakthrough and exhaustion. At the same time, it was noted that under high initial gasoline concentrations, the fixed-bed system rapidly reached breakthrough and exhaustion. Models like the Yoon–Nelson and Thomas kinetic column models were employed to predict the breakthrough curves. Thomas and Yoon–Nelson’s breakthrough models provided a good fit for the breakthrough curves with a correlation coefficient of R2 > 0.95. Furthermore, with a fixed-bed system, the Thomas and Yoon–Nelson models best describe the breakthrough curves for gasoline removal.
- Subjects :
- bentonite
gasoline
oily wastewater
magnetic iron
nanoparticle
Chemistry
QD1-999
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 23057084
- Volume :
- 8
- Issue :
- 5
- Database :
- Directory of Open Access Journals
- Journal :
- ChemEngineering
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- edsdoj.1dc54ef2c35e40ccbad166794ed9aad3
- Document Type :
- article
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.3390/chemengineering8050092