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A chronic myeloid leukemia presenting as panuveitis combined with retinal and choroidal vascular occlusion: a case report
- Source :
- BMC Ophthalmology, Vol 24, Iss 1, Pp 1-5 (2024)
- Publication Year :
- 2024
- Publisher :
- BMC, 2024.
-
Abstract
- Abstract Background Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) can manifest ocular complications stemming from hematologic irregularities or direct infiltration of neoplastic cells. This article details the case of a patient with newly diagnosed CML exhibiting elevated platelet counts (PLT) who developed panuveitis accompanied by retinal vascular occlusion. Case presentation A 52-year-old woman experienced a notable decline in vision in her left eye over a 2-week period. Classical anterior uveitis, vitreous cavity opacity, optic nerve edema, and retinal vascular obstruction were observed. The right eye exhibited papilledema and retinal vein tortuosity. Despite admission, the condition of both eyes deteriorated, accompanied by a continuous increase in PLT. She was diagnosed with CML based on bone marrow biopsy and chromosomal examination. Following platelet apheresis therapy and chemotherapy, the condition of her right eye significantly improved, but the left eye’s condition remained irreversible. Conclusions This is a rare case of newly diagnosed CML presenting with diverse ocular manifestations in both eyes. The disparate outcomes in eyes with varying lesion stages underscore the importance of prompt diagnosis.
- Subjects :
- Panuveitis
Masquerade syndrome
Chronic myelogenous leukemia
Ophthalmology
RE1-994
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 14712415
- Volume :
- 24
- Issue :
- 1
- Database :
- Directory of Open Access Journals
- Journal :
- BMC Ophthalmology
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- edsdoj.1cc26ebb9a4349f98fb26d4cdeec39fa
- Document Type :
- article
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-024-03674-5