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E-SAWM: A Semantic Analysis-Based ODF Watermarking Algorithm for Edge Cloud Scenarios

Authors :
Lijun Zu
Hongyi Li
Liang Zhang
Zhihui Lu
Jiawei Ye
Xiaoxia Zhao
Shijing Hu
Source :
Future Internet, Vol 15, Iss 9, p 283 (2023)
Publication Year :
2023
Publisher :
MDPI AG, 2023.

Abstract

With the growing demand for data sharing file formats in financial applications driven by open banking, the use of the OFD (open fixed-layout document) format has become widespread. However, ensuring data security, traceability, and accountability poses significant challenges. To address these concerns, we propose E-SAWM, a dynamic watermarking service framework designed for edge cloud scenarios. This framework incorporates dynamic watermark information at the edge, allowing for precise tracking of data leakage throughout the data-sharing process. By utilizing semantic analysis, E-SAWM generates highly realistic pseudostatements that exploit the structural characteristics of documents within OFD files. These pseudostatements are strategically distributed to embed redundant bits into the structural documents, ensuring that the watermark remains resistant to removal or complete destruction. Experimental results demonstrate that our algorithm has a minimal impact on the original file size, with the watermarked text occupying less than 15%, indicating a high capacity for carrying the watermark. Additionally, compared to existing explicit watermarking schemes for OFD files based on annotation structure, our proposed watermarking scheme is suitable for the technical requirements of complex dynamic watermarking in edge cloud scenario deployment. It effectively overcomes vulnerabilities associated with easy deletion and tampering, providing high concealment and robustness.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
19995903
Volume :
15
Issue :
9
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
Future Internet
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.198b76b679484799bf298be224f117
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.3390/fi15090283