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Understanding Galectin-3’s Role in Diastolic Dysfunction: A Contemporary Perspective

Authors :
Wen-Rui Hao
Chun-Han Cheng
Ju-Chi Liu
Huan-Yuan Chen
Jin-Jer Chen
Tzu-Hurng Cheng
Source :
Life, Vol 14, Iss 7, p 906 (2024)
Publication Year :
2024
Publisher :
MDPI AG, 2024.

Abstract

Diastolic dysfunction, a prevalent condition characterized by impaired relaxation and filling of the left ventricle, significantly contributes to heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). Galectin-3, a β-galactoside-binding lectin, has garnered attention as a potential biomarker and mediator of fibrosis and inflammation in cardiovascular diseases. This comprehensive review investigates the impact of galectin-3 on diastolic dysfunction. We explore its molecular mechanisms, including its involvement in cellular signaling pathways and interaction with components of the extracellular matrix. Evidence from both animal models and clinical studies elucidates galectin-3’s role in cardiac remodeling, inflammation, and fibrosis, shedding light on the underlying pathophysiology of diastolic dysfunction. Additionally, we examine the diagnostic and therapeutic implications of galectin-3 in diastolic dysfunction, emphasizing its potential as both a biomarker and a therapeutic target. This review underscores the significance of comprehending galectin-3’s role in diastolic dysfunction and its promise in enhancing diagnosis and treatment approaches for HFpEF patients.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
20751729
Volume :
14
Issue :
7
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
Life
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.1771fda4bd7c4191b1a3625c785fa1d2
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.3390/life14070906