The gamma-Signless Laplacian Adjacency Matrix of Mixed Graphs

The α-Hermitian adjacency matrix Hα of a mixed graph X has been recently introduced. It is a generalization of the adjacency matrix of unoriented graphs. In this paper, we consider a special case of the complex number α. This enables us to define an incidence matrix of mixed graphs. Consequently, we define a generalization of line graphs as well as a generalization of the signless Laplacian adjacency matrix of graphs. We then study the spectral properties of the gamma-signless Laplacian adjacency matrix of a mixed graph. Lastly, we characterize when the signless Laplacian adjacency matrix of a mixed graph is singular and give lower and upper bounds of number of arcs and digons in terms of largest and lowest eigenvalue of the signless Laplacian adjacency matrix.