Robotic system based on ant behavior for optimizing shortest path finding

In recent decades, bio-inspired systems or biological systems have become essential elements for the understanding and explanation of the logic and complexity of life.[1] Given a problem or task, it is always possible to find a way to find a solution, but when the tasks to be performed become complex, so do the solutions. Given a problem or task, it is always possible to find a way to find a solution, but when the tasks to be performed become complex, so do the solutions become more complex, so it is more practical to provide solutions from bio-inspired systems that have already provided solutions to many existing problems in our reality through evolution, which leads to the implementation of a bio-inspired algorithm, which takes as a basis the behavior of what nature already provides and uses it in its favor to solve real-life problems more efficiently [2][3].