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Cone-guided fast ignition with no imposed magnetic fields
- Source :
- EPJ Web of Conferences, Vol 59, p 03012 (2013)
- Publication Year :
- 2013
- Publisher :
- EDP Sciences, 2013.
-
Abstract
- Simulations are presented of ignition-scale fast ignition targets with the integrated Zuma-Hydra PIC-hydrodynamic capability. We consider a spherical DT fuel assembly with a carbon cone, and an artificially-collimated fast electron source. We study the role of E and B fields and the fast electron energy spectrum. For mono-energetic 1.5 MeV fast electrons, without E and B fields, ignition can be achieved with fast electron energy Efig = 30kJ. This is 3.5× the minimal deposited ignition energy of 8.7 kJ for our fuel density of 450 g/cm3. Including E and B fields with the resistive Ohm's law E = ηJb gives Efig = 20kJ, while using the full Ohm's law gives Efig > 40 kJ. This is due to magnetic self-guiding in the former case, and ∇n ×∇T magnetic fields in the latter. Using a realistic, quasi two-temperature energy spectrum derived from PIC laser-plasma simulations increases Efig to (102, 81, 162) kJ for (no E/B, E = ηJb, full Ohm's law). Such electrons are too energetic to stop in the optimal hot spot depth.
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 2100014X
- Volume :
- 59
- Database :
- Directory of Open Access Journals
- Journal :
- EPJ Web of Conferences
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- edsdoj.145e017d31f41ae97dbadddd9d55f1e
- Document Type :
- article
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/20135903012