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Cone-guided fast ignition with no imposed magnetic fields

Authors :
Strozzi D.
Tabak M.
Larson D.
Marinak M.
Key M.
Divol L.
Kemp A.
Bellei C.
Shay H.
Source :
EPJ Web of Conferences, Vol 59, p 03012 (2013)
Publication Year :
2013
Publisher :
EDP Sciences, 2013.

Abstract

Simulations are presented of ignition-scale fast ignition targets with the integrated Zuma-Hydra PIC-hydrodynamic capability. We consider a spherical DT fuel assembly with a carbon cone, and an artificially-collimated fast electron source. We study the role of E and B fields and the fast electron energy spectrum. For mono-energetic 1.5 MeV fast electrons, without E and B fields, ignition can be achieved with fast electron energy Efig = 30kJ. This is 3.5× the minimal deposited ignition energy of 8.7 kJ for our fuel density of 450 g/cm3. Including E and B fields with the resistive Ohm's law E = ηJb gives Efig = 20kJ, while using the full Ohm's law gives Efig > 40 kJ. This is due to magnetic self-guiding in the former case, and ∇n ×∇T magnetic fields in the latter. Using a realistic, quasi two-temperature energy spectrum derived from PIC laser-plasma simulations increases Efig to (102, 81, 162) kJ for (no E/B, E = ηJb, full Ohm's law). Such electrons are too energetic to stop in the optimal hot spot depth.

Subjects

Subjects :
Physics
QC1-999

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
2100014X
Volume :
59
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
EPJ Web of Conferences
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.145e017d31f41ae97dbadddd9d55f1e
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/20135903012