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Video Watermarking Algorithm Based on NSCT, Pseudo 3D-DCT and NMF

Authors :
Di Fan
Xiao Zhang
Wenshuo Kang
Huiyuan Zhao
Yingjun Lv
Source :
Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 13, p 4752 (2022)
Publication Year :
2022
Publisher :
MDPI AG, 2022.

Abstract

Video watermarking is an important means of video and multimedia copyright protection, but the current watermarking algorithm is difficult to ensure high robustness under various attacks. In this paper, a video watermarking algorithm based on NSCT, pseudo 3D-DCT and NMF has been proposed. Combined with NSCT, 3D-DCT and NMF, the algorithm embeds the encrypted QR code copyright watermark into the NMF base matrix to improve the anti-attack ability of the watermark under the condition of invisibility. The experimental results show that the algorithm ensures the invisibility of the watermark with a high signal-to-noise ratio of the video, and meanwhile has high ability and robustness against common single and combined attacks, such as filtering, noise, compression, shear, rotation and so on. The issue that the video watermarking algorithm has poor resistance to various attacks, especially the shearing attack, has been solved in this paper; thus, it can be used for digital multimedia video copyright protection.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
14248220
Volume :
22
Issue :
13
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
Sensors
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.123bfec326b844eb89da436c291ead7b
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.3390/s22134752