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Extending the Depth of Field beyond Geometrical Imaging Limitations Using Phase Noise as a Focus Measure in Multiwavelength Digital Holography

Authors :
Tobias Seyler
Markus Fratz
Tobias Beckmann
Annelie Schiller
Alexander Bertz
Daniel Carl
Source :
Applied Sciences, Vol 8, Iss 7, p 1042 (2018)
Publication Year :
2018
Publisher :
MDPI AG, 2018.

Abstract

Digital holography is a well-established technology for optical quality control in industrial applications. Two common challenges in digital holographic measurement tasks are the ambiguity at phase steps and the limited depth of focus. With multiwavelength holography, multiple artificial wavelengths are used to extend the sensor’s measurement range up to several millimeters, allowing measurements on rough surfaces. To further extend the unambiguous range, additional highly stabilized and increasingly expensive laser sources can be used. Besides that, unwrapping algorithms can be used to overcome phase ambiguities—but these require continuous objects. With the unique feature of numerical refocusing, digital holography allows the numerical generation of an all-in-focus unambiguous image. We present a shape-from-focus algorithm that allows the extension of the depth of field beyond geometrical imaging limitations and yields unambiguous height information, even across discontinuities. Phase noise is used as a focus criterion and to generate a focus index map. The algorithm’s performance is demonstrated at a gear flank with steep slopes and a step sample with discontinuities far beyond the system’s geometrical limit. The benefit of this method on axially extended objects is discussed.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
20763417
Volume :
8
Issue :
7
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
Applied Sciences
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.115d0124cde41cabac8b9ab7b54e891
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.3390/app8071042