Effects of initial imperfection and mesh resolution on wrinkle and crease analyses

This study investigates the effects of initial imperfection and mesh resolution on the wrinkling and creasing. Finite element analyses are conducted to simulate compression behaviors of an incompressible Neo-Hookean elastic plane with a V-shaped notch as initial imperfection, so that the occurrences and evolutions of wrinkle and crease are evaluated quantitatively. As a result, it is demonstrated that the origins of wrinkle and crease can be determined by the overall and local strains even for the introduction of a V-shaped notch. Further, we illustrate that the converged specific local strain with respect to the increase of mesh resolution almost coincides with the condition of the occurrence of wrinkle (i.e., εw = 0.456) when the depth of a V-shaped notch is sufficiently small. We also show that the sizes of wrinkle and crease do not converge due to strain localization around a V-shaped notch. In the investigation of pattern evolutions about initial imperfection, we illustrate that two kinds of pattern evolution can be comprehensively discussed by varying the depth of a V-shaped notch, so that the condition of the occurrence of crease can be organized by the sharpness of a V-shaped notch.