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The Impacts of Dietary Intervention on Brain Metabolism and Neurological Disorders: A Narrative Review

Authors :
Priya Rathor
Ratnasekhar Ch
Source :
Dietetics, Vol 3, Iss 3, Pp 289-307 (2024)
Publication Year :
2024
Publisher :
MDPI AG, 2024.

Abstract

Neurological disorders are increasing globally due to their complex nature, influenced by genetics and environmental factors. Effective treatments remain limited, and early diagnosis is challenging. Recent evidence indicates that metabolic activities play a crucial role in the onset of neural defects. Molecular changes offer new diagnostic markers and dietary targets for disease management. Diets such as MIND, DASH, omega-3 fatty acids, and polyphenols show promise in protecting brain metabolism through their anti-inflammatory properties. Personalized dietary interventions could mitigate neurodegenerative diseases. This review highlights the effects of various dietary interventions, including calorie restriction, fasting, and ketogenic diets, on neurological disorders. Additionally, it emphasizes the nutritional impacts on immunomodulation and the underlying mechanisms, including the influence of gut microbiota on brain function. Dietary interventions could serve as adjunctive therapies in disease management.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
26740311
Volume :
3
Issue :
3
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
Dietetics
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.0dda6f64186844029fb98ef58e65628d
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.3390/dietetics3030023