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Associations of Sustainable Development Goals Accelerators With Adolescents’ Well-Being According to Head-of-Household’s Disability Status–A Cross-Sectional Study From Zambia

Authors :
David Chipanta
Janne Estill
Heidi Stöckl
Lucas Hertzog
Elona Toska
Patrick Chanda
Jason Mwanza
Kelly Kaila
Chisangu Matome
Gelson Tembo
Olivia Keiser
Lucie Cluver
Source :
International Journal of Public Health, Vol 67 (2022)
Publication Year :
2022
Publisher :
Frontiers Media S.A., 2022.

Abstract

Objectives: We examined associations between accelerators (interventions impacting ≥2 SDG targets) and SDG-aligned well-being indicators among adolescents 16–24 years old in Zambia.Methods: We surveyed adults from 1,800 randomly sampled households receiving social cash transfers. We examined associations between accelerators (social cash transfers, life-long learning, mobile phone access) and seven well-being indicators among adolescents using multivariate logistic regressions.Results: The sample comprised 1,725 adolescents, 881 (51.1%) girls. Mobile phone access was associated with no poverty (adjusted Odds Ratio [aOR] 2.08, p < 0.001), informal cash transfers (aOR 1.82, p = 0.004), and seeking mental health support (aOR 1.61, p = 0.020). Social cash transfers were associated with no disability-related health restrictions (aOR 2.56, p = 0.004) and lesser odds of seeking mental health support (aOR 0.53, p = 0.029). Life-long learning was associated with informal cash transfers (aOR 3.49, p < 0.001) and lower school enrollment (aOR 0.70, p = 0.004). Adolescents with disabled head-of-household reported worse poverty, good health but less suicidal ideation.Conclusions: Social cash transfers, life-long learning, and mobile phone access were positively associated with well-being indicators. Adolescents living with disabled head-of-household benefited less. Governments should implement policies to correct disability-related inequalities.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
16618564 and 64406164
Volume :
67
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
International Journal of Public Health
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.0dd0f64406164042b4c46a7974272ee0
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2022.1604341