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Medium‐chain Acyl‐COA dehydrogenase deficiency: Pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment

Authors :
Emily Mason
Charles C. T. Hindmarch
Kimberly J. Dunham‐Snary
Source :
Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism, Vol 6, Iss 1, Pp n/a-n/a (2023)
Publication Year :
2023
Publisher :
Wiley, 2023.

Abstract

Abstract Introduction Medium‐Chain Acyl‐CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency (MCADD) is the most common inherited metabolic disorder of β‐oxidation. Patients with MCADD present with hypoketotic hypoglycemia, which may quickly progress to lethargy, coma, and death. Prognosis for MCADD patients is highly promising once a diagnosis has been established, though management strategies may vary depending on the severity of illness and the presence of comorbidities. Methods and Results Given the rapid developments in the world of gene therapy and implementation of newborn screening for inherited metabolic disorders, the provision of concise and contemporary knowledge of MCADD is essential for clinicians to effectively manage patients. Thus, this review aims to consolidate current information for physicians on the pathogenesis, diagnostic tools, and treatment options for MCADD patients. Conclusion MCADD is a commonly inherited metabolic disease with serious implications for health outcomes, particularly in children, that may be successfully managed with proper intervention.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
23989238
Volume :
6
Issue :
1
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.0d5e678480bd4bb4a81b11f00c354540
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1002/edm2.385