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Seropositivity of measles antibodies in the Israeli population prior to the nationwide 2018 – 2019 outbreak

Authors :
Ravit Bassal
Victoria Indenbaum
Rakefet Pando
Tal Levin
Eilat Shinar
Doron Amichay
Mira Barak
Anat Ben-Dor
Adina Bar Haim
Ella Mendelson
Dani Cohen
Tamy Shohat
Source :
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, Vol 17, Iss 5, Pp 1353-1357 (2021)
Publication Year :
2021
Publisher :
Taylor & Francis Group, 2021.

Abstract

Measles vaccine is administered in Israel as part of the routine childhood immunization program, at ages 1 and 6 years. In this study, we assessed seropositivity of the Israeli population against measles before the onset and propagation of the 2018–2019 measles outbreak. From the Israel Center for Disease Control National Serum Bank, 3,164 samples collected during 2015 were tested for measles antibodies. All the tests were performed using Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) commercial kit (Enzygnost, Anti-Measles Virus/IgG: Behring, Marburg, Germany). The overall seropositivity rate for measles was 90.7%. The seropositivity rate at 6 months and younger was 48.9%, and decreased to 3.8% among infants aged 6–11 months. Seropositivity increased to 90.7% in the 1-4-year age group, and reached 96.1% for 5–9 year-old children. Our results suggest high immunity in the Israeli population against measles virus, but not high enough to prevent outbreaks because of pockets of specific population groups with low immunization coverage. Infants between ages 6 and 11 months and children younger than 2 years had the lowest seropositivity rates being the age groups with the highest attack rates of measles during the epidemic of 2018. Efforts should be aimed at avoiding any delay in vaccination once a child reaches the age of 1 year and improving immunity levels in children aged 1–4 years.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
21645515 and 2164554X
Volume :
17
Issue :
5
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.0d127b05ec154ab1844154d4c480e143
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2020.1824968