Assessing ALOS-2/PALSAR-2 Data’s Potential in Detecting Forest Volume Losses from Selective Logging in a Section of Tapajós National Forest

This study assesses ALOS-2/PALSAR-2 (ALOS2) polarimetric images for detecting forest volume losses due to selective logging in a region in the Brazilian Amazon. Two logging-intensive areas, APU 2016, and APU 2017, were studied. ALOS2 imagery attributes, including backscatter and phase data, were analyzed for differences between logged and unlogged regions using Wilcoxon’s nonparametric test at a 95% confidence level. The Radar Normalized Difference Vegetation Index proved effective in detecting selective logging-induced forest volume losses, with consistent results (p-values of 0.003 for APU 2016 and 0.037 for APU 2017). These findings provide insights for monitoring and mitigating ecological impacts of logging in complex forest ecosystems.