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The Oxidative Stress Markers of Horses—the Comparison with Other Animals and the Influence of Exercise and Disease

Authors :
Saori Shono
Azusa Gin
Fumiko Minowa
Kimihiro Okubo
Mariko Mochizuki
Source :
Animals, Vol 10, Iss 4, p 617 (2020)
Publication Year :
2020
Publisher :
MDPI AG, 2020.

Abstract

Diacron-reactive oxygen metabolite (d-ROM) and biological antioxidant potential (BAP) levels in the serum of horses were measured (ponies, n = 15; thoroughbred, n = 31; other full-sized horses, n = 7). The mean d-ROM levels in horses were significantly higher (p < 0.001) than those in dairy cattle (n = 25) and dogs (n = 31). However, d-ROM levels in horses were lower than the standard levels reported in humans. When d-ROM and BAP levels were plotted graphically, the points for horses with a disease (ringbone in 1 Japanese sports horse, cellulitis in 1 thoroughbred, melanoma in 1 Lipizzaner) fell outside the group of points for other (non-diseased) horses. A similar separation was seen (using data from other authors) for a horse with Rhodococcus equi, a horse following castration surgery, and a mare following delivery. These results, comparing horses, other animals, and humans, are interesting from the standpoint of comparative medicine, and they contribute to the sparse literature available on d-ROM and BAP levels in animals. Because the level of d-ROM and BAP levels were changed depending on the situation of health, those indexes are promising as indices of health in horses.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
10040617 and 20762615
Volume :
10
Issue :
4
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
Animals
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.090f12e8f1d476fa9a807ff87df6a1a
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10040617