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Significance of the Coriolis Force on the Dynamics of Carreau–Yasuda Rotating Nanofluid Subject to Darcy–Forchheimer and Gyrotactic Microorganisms
- Source :
- Mathematics, Vol 10, Iss 16, p 2855 (2022)
- Publication Year :
- 2022
- Publisher :
- MDPI AG, 2022.
-
Abstract
- In this study, the significance of the Coriolis force on the dynamics of Carreau—Yasuda flow toward a continuously stretched surface subject to the Darcy–Forchheimer law is investigated. The nanoparticles are incorporated due to their unusual characteristics (e.g., extraordinary thermal conductivity), which are significant in heat exchangers and advanced nanotechnology. To avoid possible sedimentation of tiny particles, the gyrotactic microorganisms must be incorporated. The goal of this research was to find out the dynamics of three-dimensional rotational flow for nanofluids under the influence of Darcy–Forchheimer with the thermophoresis effect and motile microorganisms. The equations governing mass, momentum, and energy equations are formalized using partial derivatives, which may subsequently be transformed into dimensionless differential shapes using the personifications of apposite similarity transformations. The MATLAB application bvp4c was used in conjunction with a shooting technique to solve a nonlinear mathematical model based on ordinary differential equations. It was observed that the base fluid velocities decreased against higher input of rotation and porosity parameters; moreover, the Brownian motion and thermophoresis increased the temperature profile.
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 22277390
- Volume :
- 10
- Issue :
- 16
- Database :
- Directory of Open Access Journals
- Journal :
- Mathematics
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- edsdoj.08e4710040b74236b1ed0aa6b029145f
- Document Type :
- article
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.3390/math10162855