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Placement of immediate dental implants in extraction sockets exhibiting the apical pathosis. A meta-analysis

Placement of immediate dental implants in extraction sockets exhibiting the apical pathosis. A meta-analysis

Authors :
Osamah Mohammed AlMugeiren
Ahmad Salem Assari
Khalid Abdullah Alshehri
Mohammed Abdulaziz Alsharidah
Abdulelah N. Alotaibi
Abdullah Hamad Alzaid
Source :
Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research, Vol 14, Iss 3, Pp 290-300 (2024)
Publication Year :
2024
Publisher :
Elsevier, 2024.

Abstract

Objectives: It is commonly accepted that immediate implantation is the best option for patients since it shortens the time patients must wait for ultimate restoration and provides a predictable functional and aesthetic result. However, this approach is still controversial in patients with apical pathosis. The goal of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to determine the efficacy of immediate implant insertion in patients with apical pathosis. Material and methods: Between 2000 and 2023, PRISMA-compliant keywords were used to search PubMed, MEDLINE, CENTRAL, and the Cochrane Library. All English-language clinical studies that met PICOS criteria were included in a manual search. The included studies' demographic profile and event data for immediate dental implantation success in patients with or without apical pathosis were meta-analyzed using RevMan. The implant survival rate was assessed using risk ratio of plaque index and bleeding index. Begg's test using MedCalc and RevMan risk of bias assessment assessed publication bias. Results: A meta-analysis of 10 trials with 849 dental implantation patients found a substantial difference in initial implant placement success rates in infected sites. The pooled risk ratio for plaque index is 0.59 (95% CI: 0.36–0.96) with heterogeneity of Tau2 = 0.62, chi2 = 109.69, df = 11, I2 = 90%, z = 2.12, and p

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
22124268
Volume :
14
Issue :
3
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.0748117f352e45c5b58a0518f573877e
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobcr.2024.03.008