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Antiosteoporosis effect of bryodulcosigenin on ovariectomy-induced osteoporosis in experimental rats
- Source :
- Acta Cirúrgica Brasileira, Vol 39 (2024)
- Publication Year :
- 2024
- Publisher :
- Sociedade Brasileira para o Desenvolvimento da Pesquisa em Cirurgia, 2024.
-
Abstract
- ABSTRACT Purpose: Osteoporosis is a bone disease which commonly occurred in postmenopausal women. Almost 10 percent of world population and approximately 30% of women (postmenopausal) suffer from this disease. Alternative medicine has great success in the treatment of osteoporosis disease. Bryodulcosigenin, a potent phytoconstituent, already displayed the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effect. In this study, we made effort to analyze the antiosteoporosis effect of bryodulcosigenin against ovariectomy (OVX) induced osteoporosis in rats. Methods: Swiss albino Wistar rats were grouped into fIve groups and given an oral dose of bryodulcosigenin (10, 20 and 30 mg/kg) for eight weeks. Body weight, uterus, bone mineral density, cytokines, hormones parameters, transforming growth factor (TGF)-β, insulin-like growth factor (IGF), osteoprotegerin (OPG), receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-Β ligand (RANKL), and its ratio were estimated. Results: Bryodulcosigenin significantly (p < 0.001) suppressed the body weight and enhanced the uterine weight and significantly (p < 0.001) increased the bone mineral density in whole femur, caput femoris, distal femur and proximal femur. Bryodulcosigenin significantly (P < 0.001) altered the level of biochemical parameters at dose dependent manner, significantly (P < 0.001) improved the level of estrogen and suppressed the level of follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone. Bryodulcosigenin significantly (P < 0.001) improved the level of OPG and suppressed the level of RANKL. Conclusions: Bryodulcosigenin reduced the cytokines level and suppressed the TGF-β and IGF. We concluded that bryodulcosigenin is an antiosteoporosis medication based on the findings.
- Subjects :
- Bone diseases
Osteoporosis
Inflammation
Hormones
Surgery
RD1-811
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 16782674
- Volume :
- 39
- Database :
- Directory of Open Access Journals
- Journal :
- Acta Cirúrgica Brasileira
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- edsdoj.072afddfe17344aa803e9a2d1060df85
- Document Type :
- article
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1590/acb391024