Research progress on risk factors and clinical outcomes of arteriovenous thrombosis after pulmonary surgery

According to 2019 statistical data, the nationwide surgical volume reached 69.3 million patient cases, with pulmonary surgeries constituting a vital component and showing an annual increase. However, as the number of surgeries rises, so does the incidence of perioperative complications, including thrombosis, which adversely affects patient outcomes. Therefore, understanding of the causes, risk factors, and mechanisms of thrombosis in the context of pulmonary surgeries, as well as implementing effective preventive measures, can mitigate the adverse effects of thrombosis related to pulmonary surgeries. This article discusses the incidence, risk factors, clinical manifestations, treatment, and prognosis of postoperative thrombosis in pulmonary surgeries, aiming to provide new insights for related clinical research.